Friday, 8 November 2013

Research on 3 photographers & Influence

My research on the 3 photographers who I choose. I've picked them because their work interest me more than other photographers.

First I want to write about Don McCullin. McCullin's work interesting for me because of the way he documented England in the late 50's and 60's. He took pictures of the London gangs and the homeless people of the area. He's work on vietnam and cyprus is also interesting, because he covered pretty much of these conflicts. He's photos are strong and very emotional. He's friendliness and honest way of approaching people is visible on them pictures. His documentary work is interesting to me. How to document people in their own environment even if they live in a big city like London or an area torn by a conflict like Cyprus.


Don McCullin also shot landscape pictures mostly on black and white film. He shot this picture early morning in Hartlepool. For me this picture is more like a portrait than an industrial landscape. Probably because of the man who makes me think he works hard for his money even in this hard environment. Early morning heading into the factory. The composition of the picture is just catches  my eyes. In the background the chimneys blowing smoke in the air drawing lines on the sky. In the foreground the man  heading to work. No trees and nothing friendly on this framing. Look like a very cold and tough place especially when I'm sitting in my comfy, warm room front of my laptop.



McCullin is well known about his work in Vietnam and Cyprus covering conflicts. But for me the most interesting in his work is the social documentary part. Photographing everyday's war against poverty and documenting some people life in bad circumstances could be interesting. This picture for me is one of my favourite from his book. He shot this picture in portrait format so the garbage on the bottom of the frame attracts the eye first. Then the roadside leads my eye up a bit where I can see these children 'playing'/boxing. So when I have a look at the central of the frame I see these little guys boxing each other. What makes me believe this area could be a little bit more rough than other parts of London. I'm sure McCullin couldn't catch similar moments in any posh areas of the capital. I think it could be a late afternoon when children playing outside their home. What I don't like in this picture is the depressing atmosphere what McCullin describes well with working on black and white film and the dirty street scene.

Because I'm more likely interested in this kind of work, Don McCullin is one of my influential photographer. So when I go out to the streets I try to find similar stories like his.

The next photographer would be Andre Kertesz. Kertesz work was known of his groundbreaking contributions in composition. The main reason I like his photography is because of this.


References: Andre Kertesz, 1920's

He took this picture in Meudon, France. The composition of straight lines lead the eye of the viewer in the middle of the picture. Well captured moment when the train is in the picture at the same time when the man who carries a painting steps into the frame. One of the main reason why I like Kertesz's photography is because of the composition. But also the patience how he took them photos what I would like to learn of their photography. With the composition Kertesz could create a lively atmosphere in the otherwise quiet street.



Reference: Andre Kertesz, photographs

This picture of the chairs in Paris is also a good example for Kertesz's vision of composition. I think the way he shot this picture by composing the horizon slightly above the half of the frame and chairs in the foreground gives a nice rhythm to the picture. Also the lamp posts in the background and the trees. He was waiting for someone to cross the street and give a little life to the picture. In my opinion Kertesz's photographs are very calm and silent. Kind of polite how he approaches street photography. Mainly focused on the elements and composition on his photographs. Compare to my last chosen photographer where I think the different is huge.

My last chosen photographer would be William Klein. He also used black and white film. His approach to street photography was something new. He used wide angle because he liked to go in close to fill the frame. This is also one thing what I've learnt of Klein's work to get in close. I think that what makes a great street photograph or social documentary picture. Work from inside to show every detail it is like being in the situation for the viewer itself. He photographed the people of New York and the block where he used to live. About a year ago bbc broadcasted a short movie about his life and work, and I've found it pretty interesting. Klein's way to approach his subject is very interesting to me because I would like to learn how to be that confident to work with people like he did. That's why I chose him as one of my influential photographer.



So one of my favourite photo of Klein is this one which he took on St. Patrick's day in New York. First when I have a look at the picture it is a little bit awkward for me. But when I try to understand I just get into further and further. First of all the depth of the picture what grabs my attention. I can see the lady stepping in the frame. She stepped into the frame where everyone is wearing black coats she wears a bright one what creates a big contrast. Because Klein was using a wide angle lens to fill the frame he could also catch the crowd looking into another direction. For me it creates a movement and a contrary between the movements. People are looking at something in the same direction while the lady completely switches the direction by moving the other way. I don't know how Klein caught that moment but his vision of photography and composition is just fascinates me.

So that would be my 1000 words of my 3 photographers.

Monday, 4 November 2013

Composition

Research about composition techniques and work with the elements.

There are many techniques how to frame a picture what element the photographer would use to create that photo. First we have a look at Rule of thirds. This is a square based composition. Basically the screen would be sliced for three thirds horizontally and vertically. The best composition is if you would but the main element somewhere near to the crossing point of the thirds. 

Rule of thirds
www.flickr.com

The horizon is a bit lower than it logically would be and you can see the tower runs along the line of the third and meet with the bottom one. It also gives a balance to the picture.

Point of view

Point of view will give an interesting angle to the viewer. Try to see and capture the field as a photograph.


On this picture the photographer changed the point of view by lowering it it gives a different perspective to the viewer.

You can find this picture on this webpage.

Geometrical shapes
Shapes and patterns and symmetries what catches your eye. Symmetrical shapes can give a kind of rythm to the picture. Like Henri-Cartier Bresson used the shape of the stairs and the rails to create an abstract image but he also brought some movement some live into the frame with the cyclist.


Reference to this picture .

Negative space

Creative space drags more attention to the subject. Negative space is the space around your subject; the space can be totally contrasting from the subject making it visually easier for the viewer to grasp.


Simplicity

With this composition the photographers try to keep the frame simple and make the viewer easier to focus only on the subject.


Here is the link for this picture.

Tuesday, 22 October 2013

Unit 1 mini brief

Unit 1 mini brief

Our task was to show what have we learnet in the past month. What camera skills and photoshop skills we have been introduced to. I`d like to show my 5 sequence photos I took at night. The subject or theme would be the lights. How busy, colorful and bright our town is.


First I used wide angle lens to take this shot. Used a slow aperture value to show some movement with the guy in front. Gives a bit of life to the picture. ISO was high due to a night shot so the picture would be a bit noisy. I have editd in photoshop the resolution. I ve changed it to 72 ppi so it is easy to upload to my blog.


Next picture was taken outside of Britannia hotel. I took this shot to demonstrate the shallow depth of field. I ve focused on the taxi sign and left everything out of focus by using a very low aperture such as 1.8. So the depth of field is short because of this. Iso was set for about 400. 1/60th of a second. There was not a lot of movement so wouldnt need a fast shutter speed.

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Next picture was taken on Deansgate. While the cars were quieing front of this big blue lit building. I have outfocused so everything got blurred and used a slow shutter speed so you can see the movement of the camera. 18mm @ 400ISO


On my way home took this picture with the same technique as above. 18mm @ 800 ISO that`s why the picture is so noisy.


The corn exchange shot at 1/30th of a second ISO 400 and 18mm wide.

Tuesday, 8 October 2013

Photoshop layers /multilayering


Today we have a look at the layers, how to work with multilayering technique in photoshop.


The first thing is to pick the images what we want to blend into each picture to work with them.


The first thing I did was to modify the images. Started with the levels to create a darker image.
 Darken the blacks in the curves mode.
 Used black and white to create a more moody picture.
Selected with the ecliptic tool and inverted the selection in the select menu. I did that to darken the edges
Adjust the feather higher.
Once it is done just flatten the image. Select the move tool by pressing V. Grab this image to copy on the main image.

Now we use the previous image as a layer. Pressing the ctrl+T you can adjust the size of your layer. Don't forget to press the little chain icon to keep the measures.
Applying the layer mask and using the brush tool by pressing B. I've changed my brush to create a dry brush effect. Just brushed around the stones with a low opacity. After all just changed the screen mode of the layer for 'screen'.


 Added another layer with the same technique before.

Change the screen mode of the layer to overlay or screen.

And here is the final image with the layers blent into each other with a bit of brushing.

Monday, 7 October 2013

Depth of field (aperture)

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Depth of field

Today we have a look at depth of field, how to use the f value. The f value on the lens of a camera is to show the amount of light what the aperture will let in to hit the sensor or film. The lowest number like 1.8 or 1.2 means the aperture is wide open and it let a lot of light in. Good for low light situation. It will also affect the depth of filed. So the d-o-f will be short (background blurred).







The last two images has been taken with a higher aperture. So the details in the background can be seen. The dept of field is longer than on the previous images.



I have edited them pictures in photoshop and just saved it with lower resolution.



Shutter speeds

Today we have a look at 3 different shutter speeds. A very slow to a faster shutter speed. I took 3 pictures to demonstrate. I also took some screenshots to show the editing process.

First picture was taken with 1/8th of a second.
You can see the bus was moving faster than the shutter speed but the people in the bus stop they didn't move at all.
I took this picture in raw mode so when I edited with photoshop.
I had to do the settings. I added a bit of temperature for the color.
Changed the levels a bit. Changed the blacks for 15. Left everything else as it was.
I've changed the curves  so lighten the black a little bit.
The last thing I've done was flatten the image and saved with 72pixels resolution as a jpeg.
The next picture was taken on 1/30th of a second. So the cyclist was still faster thats why the movement not frozen properly.
Shot in raw again. Modified the temperature and a bit of exposure.
Changed the levels.
I changed the blacks on the curves and also changed the reds. Lighten the reds a bit.
Flatten the image and saved with 72 pixels.

The last photo was shot on 1/250th of a second. It was enough to freeze the action. 

















Blur: The last picture I took is to show the panning technique. Slow shutter speed and follow the object with your camera. It will blur the background but the object will be sharper.
I took the picture with 1/8th of a second and just followed the car. Background blurred.

In raw I changed the clarity and the exposure. After that changed the curves as you can see on the screenshots.



Open flash:

I took this picture with flash and slow shutter speed while I was moving the camera. And also I 've set up the camera to flash on the 2nd curtain so the flash goes off before the shutter closes.